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Series GSE8316 Query DataSets for GSE8316
Status Public on Jul 24, 2007
Title Comprehensive analysis of PPARa-dependent regulation of hepatic lipid metabolism by expression profiling
Organisms Homo sapiens; Mus musculus; Rattus norvegicus
Experiment type Expression profiling by array
Summary PPARalpha is a ligand-activated transcription factor involved in the regulation of nutrient metabolism and inflammation. Although much is already known about the function of PPARalpha in hepatic lipid metabolism, many PPARalpha-dependent pathways and genes have yet to be discovered. In order to obtain an overview of PPARalpha-regulated genes relevant to lipid metabolism, and to probe for novel candidate PPARalpha target genes, livers from several animal studies in which PPARalpha was activated and/or disabled were analyzed by Affymetrix GeneChips. Numerous novel PPARalpha-regulated genes relevant to lipid metabolism were identified. Out of this set of genes, eight genes were singled out for study of PPARalpha-dependent regulation in mouse liver and in mouse, rat, and human primary hepatocytes, including thioredoxin interacting protein (Txnip), electron-transferring-flavoprotein beta polypeptide (Etfb), electron-transferring-flavoprotein dehydrogenase (Etfdh), phosphatidylcholine transfer protein (Pctp), endothelial lipase (EL, Lipg), adipose triglyceride lipase (Pnpla2), hormone-sensitive lipase (HSL, Lipe), and monoglyceride lipase (Mgll). Using an in silico screening approach, one or more PPAR response elements (PPREs) were identified in each of these genes. Regulation of Pnpla2, Lipe, and Mgll, which are involved in triglyceride hydrolysis, was studied under conditions of elevated hepatic lipids. In wild-type mice fed a high fat diet, the decrease in hepatic lipids following treatment with the PPARalpha agonist Wy14643 was paralleled by significant up-regulation of Pnpla2, Lipe, and Mgll, suggesting that induction of triglyceride hydrolysis may contribute to the anti-steatotic role of PPARalpha. Our study illustrates the power of transcriptional profiling to uncover novel PPARalpha-regulated genes and pathways in liver.

This SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below.
 
Overall design Refer to individual Series
 
Contributor(s) Rakhshandehroo M, Sanderson LM, Matilainen M, Stienstra R, Carlberg C, de Groot PJ, Muller M, Kersten S
Citation(s) 18288265, 22783064
Submission date Jun 27, 2007
Last update date Sep 19, 2019
Contact name Guido Hooiveld
E-mail(s) guido.hooiveld@wur.nl
Organization name Wageningen University
Department Div. Human Nutrition & Health
Lab Nutrition, Metabolism & Genomics Group
Street address HELIX, Stippeneng 4
City Wageningen
ZIP/Postal code NL-6708WE
Country Netherlands
 
Platforms (4)
GPL339 [MOE430A] Affymetrix Mouse Expression 430A Array
GPL570 [HG-U133_Plus_2] Affymetrix Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array
GPL1261 [Mouse430_2] Affymetrix Mouse Genome 430 2.0 Array
Samples (47)
GSM205748 liver_wildtype_fed_pooled
GSM205750 liver_wildtype_fasted24h_pooled
GSM205751 liver_PPARa-knockout_fed_pooled
This SuperSeries is composed of the following SubSeries:
GSE8290 Comprehensive analysis of PPARα-dependent regulation of hepatic lipid metabolism by expression profiling - 1
GSE8291 Comprehensive analysis of PPARα-dependent regulation of hepatic lipid metabolism by expression profiling - 2
GSE8292 Comprehensive analysis of PPARα-dependent regulation of hepatic lipid metabolism by expression profiling - 3
Relations
BioProject PRJNA101295

Download family Format
SOFT formatted family file(s) SOFTHelp
MINiML formatted family file(s) MINiMLHelp
Series Matrix File(s) TXTHelp

Supplementary file Size Download File type/resource
GSE8316_RAW.tar 156.6 Mb (http)(custom) TAR (of CEL)
Processed data included within Sample table
Raw data provided as supplementary file

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